WHERE TO LIVE IN RETIREMENT
The decision of where to live in retirement can be one of the most important ones you make. Obviously, the decision is an important one in terms of the quality of your life where factors such as proximity to family, recreational opportunities, and even weather can play a role. However, deciding where to live in retirement also can have a significant impact on your financial well-being. We at The Retirement Advisor have found that very few investment advisors address this issue and thought our subscribers would benefit from a discussion of this topic. This month, we tackle the issue of taxes and retirement.
Income Taxes
It is no coincidence that Florida remains one of the favorite states for retirees. In addition to the warm and sunny weather, Florida does not have any income tax on earned income or unearned income such as interest and dividends.
When you are in retirement, interest and dividends can be a key source of money that pays for your living expenses. The less of your interest and dividends that goes to pay taxes, the more that you get to keep and spend in retirement.
There are seven states in the United States that do not levy an income tax on earned and unearned income. These states all provide a possible starting point in formulating a decision of where you might want to spend your golden years. The seven states are:
• Alaska
• Florida
• Nevada
• South Dakota
• Texas
• Washington
• Wyoming
Two others, states, New Hampshire and Tennessee do not levy tax on earned income; nevertheless, they do levy taxes on unearned income and dividend income.
The Federation of Tax Administrators has compiled a detailed analysis of each state’s individual income tax rate and it is now available online. The information includes the tax rates, the income brackets and personal exemptions. The information was just updated and is current for tax year 2007. We recommend that our subscribers bookmark their web site which you can find at the following URL:
http://tinyurl.com/2tr64
Sales Taxes
Even if your income is not subject to state income tax, or your state has a low income tax rate, it doesn’t matter too much if what you purchase with your money is subject to high sales taxes. After all, in retirement, you are now spending the money you previously saved and you want your dollar to go as far as it can.
State sales tax rates can range dramatically. There are only five states that have no state sales taxes, including Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon. On average, most states levy a sales tax of around 4-5%. However, at least five states have sales taxes that are 7% or higher, including California, Mississippi, New Jersey Rhode Island and Tennessee. A few states have exemptions on sales taxes for such items as food, prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs. The following URL will bring you to a web site that shows a state-by-state breakdown of sales taxes:
http://tinyurl.com/cot8p
Individuals approaching or in retirement, should also be aware that many states have tax “holidays” each year. In 2007, for example, Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Florida, Iowa, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and the District of Columbia all designate specific dates (usually in August) where consumers can purchase various items without paying sales tax. Typically, the tax holiday applies to items such as clothing, school supplies, and computers. For many
consumers, waiting to purchase these items until a tax holiday represents a significant savings, although most states do place a cap on the amount you can purchase during the tax holiday. Nevertheless, a penny saved is a penny earned. You can find a table of each state’s tax holidays and information about what is covered at this URL:
http://tinyurl.com/rd724
State Taxation of Social Security and Pensions
For many individuals in retirement, their pensions and social security can account for a significant portion of their retirement income. Ten years ago, the AARP (formerly named the American Association of Retired Persons) Public Policy Institute prepared a brief that addressed the personal income tax treatment of Social Security benefits and pension income for the 41 states and the District of Columbia that have a broad-based income tax. That publication was updated in 2001 and subscribers can use it to help them make decisions on where to retire based on differences in tax treatment. Subscribers can find the publication by going to the following URL and clicking on the section entitled, “Issue Brief (PDF)”:
http://tinyurl.com/2rpl7a
Copyright 2007-2009 The Retirement Advisor, L.L.C.
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Monday, December 29, 2008
Sunday, December 28, 2008
Current US Treasury Rates
| COUPON | MATURITY DATE | CURRENT YIELD | |
| 3-Month | 0.000 | 03/26/2009 | 0.06 |
| 6-Month | 0.000 | 06/25/2009 | 0.22 |
| 12-Month | 0.000 | 12/17/2009 | 0.36 |
| 2-Year | 0.875 | 12/31/2010 | 0.88 |
| 3-Year | 1.125 | 12/15/2011 | 1.06 |
| 5-Year | 1.500 | 12/31/2013 | 1.51 |
| 10-Year | 3.750 | 11/15/2018 | 2.13 |
| 30-Year | 4.500 | 05/15/2038 | 2.61 |
US Treasuries are backed by the full faith of the US Government and its ability to tax.
Sunday, December 07, 2008
December 2009 Update
Looking Forward and Back The stock market staged a nice rally of over 19% as measured from the bear market lows that occurred on November 20, 2008. From its record high on October 9, 2007, to its low this year of 752.44 on November 20th, the stock market declined 52% from its all time high value, bringing the index to its lowest level since April 14, 1997. There remains an incredible amount of volatility in the market.
Subscribers are reminded that even bear markets can produce powerful moves to the upside such that if you need to rebalance the equity side of your portfolio and move more to the fixed income side, it is always better to sell into strength.
During November, Treasuries posted their biggest monthly gain the 1980s. Underlying the unusually strong demand for U.S. government bonds is the fear factor as investors look for the safety of a bond that is backed by the only entity with a legal printing press. Also contributing to the surge in Treasuries is a decreased fear of inflation.
As we head toward the end of calendar year 2008, we are reviewing the holdings in our model portfolios to determine if rebalancing, or a substitution would benefit our subscribers going forward.
Interest rates for “safe investments” are near record lows. The three-month Treasury bill is only paying 0.04% interest. [See US Treasury Rates at a Glance] After commissions, you could lose a little bit of money as investors are more interested in “return of assets” than they “return on assets.” We recommend CDs with FDIC insurance over US Treasuries at this time. We may move our bond funds to CDs for 2009.
Subscribers are reminded that even bear markets can produce powerful moves to the upside such that if you need to rebalance the equity side of your portfolio and move more to the fixed income side, it is always better to sell into strength.
During November, Treasuries posted their biggest monthly gain the 1980s. Underlying the unusually strong demand for U.S. government bonds is the fear factor as investors look for the safety of a bond that is backed by the only entity with a legal printing press. Also contributing to the surge in Treasuries is a decreased fear of inflation.
As we head toward the end of calendar year 2008, we are reviewing the holdings in our model portfolios to determine if rebalancing, or a substitution would benefit our subscribers going forward.
Interest rates for “safe investments” are near record lows. The three-month Treasury bill is only paying 0.04% interest. [See US Treasury Rates at a Glance] After commissions, you could lose a little bit of money as investors are more interested in “return of assets” than they “return on assets.” We recommend CDs with FDIC insurance over US Treasuries at this time. We may move our bond funds to CDs for 2009.
| The Retirement Advisor Portfolio | Value on 11/30/2008 | Gain |
| Model Portfolio 1 | $173,590 | (13.2%) |
| Model Portfolio 1 | $187,237 | (6.4%) |
| Model Portfolio 1 | $206,763 | 3.4% |
| DJIA 12,501.52 on 1/1/2007 | $9,325 | (25.4%) |
| S&P500 1,418.30 on 1/1/2007 | $968.75 | (31.7%) |
| | ||||||||||||||||||
Monday, October 06, 2008
Portfolio Performance Through 9/30/2008
| Long-Term "Retirement Advisor" Model Portfolio Performance | ||
| The Retirement Advisor Model Portfolio Name | Dollar Value on 9/30/2008 | Percent Increase |
| Aggressive Growth and Income Model Portfolio 1 Initial Value of $200,000 on 1/1/2007 | $194,840 | (2.6%) |
| Moderate Growth and Income Model Portfolio 2 Initial Value of $200,000 on 1/1/2007 | $203,163 | 1.6% |
| Conservative Capital Preservation Model Portfolio 3 Initial Value of $200,000 on 1/1/2007 | $216,246 | 8.1% |
| DJIA 12,501.52 on 1/1/2007 | $10,851 | (13.2%) |
Model Portfolios 2007 Results:
The Retirement Advisor Aggressive Growth and Income Model Portfolio 1 , designed for someone approaching retirement who is interested in a portfolio allocation designed to provide income and capital appreciation while avoiding excessive risk, gained 9.52% in 2007, its first year of existence. This portfolio was 50% in stock index funds and 50% in fixed income index funds (or ETF equivalents.) It benefited greatly from TIPS for inflation protection which we feel allows a lower allocation to equities and a 4% withdrawal rate.
The Retirement Advisor Moderate Growth and Income Model Portfolio 2 , designed for someone who has retired and seeks to maintain their current standard of living, even with inflation, gained 8.48% in 2007, its first year of existence. This portfolio was 30% in stock index funds and 70% in fixed income index funds (or ETF equivalents.) It benefited greatly from TIPS for inflation protection
The Retirement Advisor Conservative Capital Preservation Model Portfolio 3 , designed for someone in the later stages of retirement who wants to avoid any losses in their portfolio and who does not need a lot of inflation protection, gained 8.32% in 2007, its first year of existence. This portfolio was 100% in fixed income index funds (or ETF equivalents.) It benefited greatly from TIPS for inflation protection.
Tuesday, September 23, 2008
5.44% CD at Discover Bank - Best CD Rate Update
You can often get higher than advertised rates at your local branch if you do your homework. Print out the "Very Best CD Rate Survey" and bring it in with you. Print out some of the advertisement of rates advertised on your bank's competing web sites so you have proof.
Discover Bank Certificate of Deposit Accounts " as of 9/23/08
Discover Bank
Discover Bank Certificate of Deposit Accounts " as of 9/23/08
| Term | Interest Rate | APY |
|---|---|---|
| 3 months | 3.00% | 3.04% |
| 6 months | 3.10% | 3.14% |
| 9 months | 3.35% | 3.40% |
| 1 year | 3.97% | 4.04% |
| 1½ years | 4.30% | 4.39% |
| 2 years | 4.41% | 4.50% |
| 2½ years | 4.27% | 4.36% |
| 3 years | 4.65% | 4.75% |
| 4 years | 4.85% | 4.96% |
| 5 years | 5.05% | 5.17% |
| 7 years | 5.10% | 5.23% |
| 10 years | 5.30% | 5.44% |
Discover Bank
Bottom line: It never hurts to ask the teller if better rates are available when you do your homework!
"Highest CD Rate Survey"| Term | Date | Highest Rate (APY) | Where? (Click link for Full Rate Sheets) |
| Daily Savings | 9/23/08 | 2.27*% | Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund |
| Tax Exempt | 9/23/08 | 2.82% | Vanguard Tax Exempt Money Market Fund |
| Online Savings | 9/23/08 | 3.85% | Corus Bank & 3.25% at HSBC Bank |
| 3-Month Treasury | 9/23/08 | 0.72% | US Treasury Rates |
| 6 Months | 9/23/08 | 4.25% | AmTrust Direct |
| 7 Months | 9/23/08 | 4.00% | Wachovia Bank |
| 1 Year | 9/23/08 | 5.00% | Washington Mutual - WaMu |
| 1 Year Treasury | 9/23/08 | 2.17% | US Treasury Rates |
| 18 Months | 9/23/08 | 4.50% | ING Direct |
| 2 Years | 9/23/08 | 4.50% | Wachovia Bank & 4.52% State Bank of India |
| 3 Years | 9/23/08 | 4.75% | Discover Bank |
| 4 Years | 9/23/08 | 4.96% | Discover Bank & 4.97% @ E-Loan |
| 5 Years | 9/23/08 | 5.17% | Discover Bank |
| 5 Yr Treasury | 9/23/08 | 2.99% | US Treasury Rates |
| 7 Years | 9/23/08 | 5.23% | Discover Bank |
| 10 Years | 9/23/08 | 5.44% | Discover Bank |
| 10 Yr Treasury | 9/23/08 | 3.80% | US Treasury Rates |
| 30 Yr Treasury | 9/23/08 | 4.38% | US Treasury Rates |
It costs money to get new accounts so Banks often give you a deal if you are ready to walk out the door with a chashier's check after you close your CD.
Definition: A Certificate of Deposit or CD is certificate from a bank stating that the named party has a specified sum on deposit, usually for a given period of time at a fixed rate of interest. Often there is a penalty for early withdrawal (taking your money out before the specified period of time.)
Definition: A Certificate of Deposit or CD is certificate from a bank stating that the named party has a specified sum on deposit, usually for a given period of time at a fixed rate of interest. Often there is a penalty for early withdrawal (taking your money out before the specified period of time.)
Thursday, September 04, 2008
August 2008 Portfolio Performance
| Portfolio Performance | | | |
| Long-Term "Retirement Advisor" Model Portfolio Performance | ||
| The Retirement Advisor Model Portfolio Name | Dollar Value on 8/31/2008 | Percent Increase |
| Aggressive Growth and Income Model Portfolio 1 Initial Value of $200,000 on 1/1/2007 | $208,065 | 4.0% |
| Moderate Growth and Income Model Portfolio 2 Initial Value of $200,000 on 1/1/2007 | $213,219 | 6.6% |
| Conservative Capital Preservation Model Portfolio 3 Initial Value of $200,000 on 1/1/2007 | $222,454 | 11.2% |
Model Portfolios 2007 Results:
The Retirement Advisor Aggressive Growth and Income Model Portfolio 1 , designed for someone approaching retirement who is interested in a portfolio allocation designed to provide income and capital appreciation while avoiding excessive risk, gained 9.52% in 2007, its first year of existence. This portfolio was 50% in stock index funds and 50% in fixed income index funds (or ETF equivalents.) It benefited greatly from TIPS for inflation protection which we feel allows a lower allocation to equities and a 4% withdrawal rate.
The Retirement Advisor Moderate Growth and Income Model Portfolio 2 , designed for someone who has retired and seeks to maintain their current standard of living, even with inflation, gained 8.48% in 2007, its first year of existence. This portfolio was 30% in stock index funds and 70% in fixed income index funds (or ETF equivalents.) It benefited greatly from TIPS for inflation protection
The Retirement Advisor Conservative Capital Preservation Model Portfolio 3 , designed for someone in the later stages of retirement who wants to avoid any losses in their portfolio and who does not need a lot of inflation protection, gained 8.32% in 2007, its first year of existence. This portfolio was 100% in fixed income index funds (or ETF equivalents.) It benefited greatly from TIPS for inflation protection.
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